Episode #472

The Price of Autonomy: Can a Nation Truly Go It Alone?

Herman and Corn explore the myth of self-reliance, from military aid and F-35 supply chains to the "calorie problem" of national food security.

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The Myth of the Island Nation: Navigating the Realities of Strategic Autonomy

In the latest episode of the podcast, hosts Herman Poppleberry and Corn take a deep dive into one of the most enduring and complicated concepts in modern geopolitics: the idea of national non-dependency. Using the State of Israel as a primary case study, the duo explores whether it is possible—or even desirable—for a small nation to achieve 100% independence in a world defined by hyper-interconnected supply chains and shifting diplomatic alliances.

The conversation begins with a look at the "founding mythos" of self-reliance, known in Hebrew as Atzmaut. As Herman explains, this doctrine wasn’t born out of a desire for isolation, but out of the trauma of necessity. In 1948, facing an arms embargo and a lack of international support, the fledgling state had to rely on smuggled planes and surplus rifles. This created a lasting national psyche: the belief that, ultimately, no one is coming to save you.

The Military-Industrial Tightrope

A major focus of the discussion is the current government’s stated goal of phasing out United States military aid by the year 2028. While this sounds like a move toward ultimate sovereignty, Corn and Herman highlight the immense technical and financial hurdles involved. Currently, Israel receives billions in Foreign Military Financing (FMF), but as Herman points out, the terms are changing. By 2028, all that aid must be spent within the U.S. defense industry.

This creates a "golden cage" of dependency. If Israel stops taking the aid to regain domestic control, it risks losing guaranteed access to the supply chains of essential platforms like the F-35 fighter jet. Corn notes that "no amount of local genius" can 3D-print proprietary parts for a Texas-made jet without violating international agreements. The hosts revisit the cautionary tale of the Lavi fighter jet in the 1980s—a project that was canceled due to spiraling costs and American pressure—as a reminder that even the best engineers cannot overcome the lack of market scale.

However, the discussion isn't entirely pessimistic. Herman highlights the "Iron Beam" as a potential game-changer. This high-powered laser defense system represents a shift toward technological independence. By replacing a $50,000 interceptor missile with a $2 blast of electricity, the nation reduces its reliance on foreign manufacturing lines. Yet, even here, the hosts acknowledge that the specialized cooling systems and diodes often remain tied to global markets.

The "Island Nation" and the Calorie Problem

Moving beyond the military, Corn and Herman address the physical reality of being an "island nation." With closed land borders, over 98% of trade moves through the sea. This makes the country’s ports—Haifa, Ashdod, and Eilat—literal windpipes. The vulnerability of these ports was recently underscored by the Red Sea crisis, which saw Eilat’s activity drop by 80%.

The conversation then turns to the "calorie problem." While the country is a leader in agricultural technology and produces 95% of its own produce, it is almost entirely dependent on foreign grain, sugar, and oilseeds. Herman explains that the "Hebrew labor" ideal of the early Zionists has hit a geographical ceiling; there simply isn't enough acreage to grow wheat for ten million people. The reliance on the Black Sea region for grain means that a conflict in Eastern Europe directly impacts the price of bread in Jerusalem.

Energy independence follows a similar pattern. While natural gas fields like Leviathan and Tamar have provided a domestic power source, those rigs are "sitting ducks" in a conflict. As Corn observes, independence is only as strong as the ability to defend the infrastructure that provides it.

From Globalism to "Just-in-Case" Regionalism

The hosts pivot to the broader global shift in geopolitical thinking. The world is moving away from "just-in-time" globalism—where efficiency is king—toward "just-in-case" regionalism, where security of supply is the priority. Herman points out that even superpowers aren't truly independent; the U.S. is dependent on Taiwan for semiconductors, and China is a massive net importer of food and energy.

The conclusion the hosts reach is that true "autarky" (total self-sufficiency) is a recipe for poverty, citing North Korea’s Juche philosophy as the ultimate cautionary tale. Instead, modern independence is about the "diversification of dependency." It is about building a web of alliances—such as the Abraham Accords or partnerships with India and Greece—so that if one door closes, others remain open.

The Diplomatic Umbrella: Vassal vs. Partner

Perhaps the most insightful part of the discussion involves the "invisible dependency" of diplomacy. Corn and Herman discuss the U.S. veto in the UN Security Council as a political dependency that no factory can replace. If a nation pushes for military independence specifically to ignore the concerns of its allies, it may inadvertently trigger blunt instruments of influence like sanctions, leading to isolation rather than autonomy.

Ultimately, Herman suggests that the goal is to shift from being a "vassal"—who takes orders because they have no choice—to a "partner" who collaborates out of mutual interest. True independence, they conclude, isn't about standing alone; it’s about having the leverage to say "no" when it matters most, while remaining firmly woven into the fabric of the global community.

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Episode #472: The Price of Autonomy: Can a Nation Truly Go It Alone?

Corn
You know, Herman, I was sitting in the kitchen this morning with Daniel, and he was telling me about this clip he saw. It was a statement from the Prime Minister about phasing out military dependency on the United States. And it got me thinking about how deeply that idea of self-reliance is baked into the DNA of this place.
Herman
Herman Poppleberry here, and you are absolutely right, Corn. It is more than just a policy goal. It is a founding mythos. Daniel actually sent us a voice note about this earlier, questioning if one hundred percent independence is even a functional concept in twenty twenty-six. It is a massive question because it touches on everything from the wheat in our bread to the chips in our missiles.
Corn
It feels like we are seeing a revival of that old pioneer spirit, but in a world that is far more interconnected than it was in nineteen forty-eight. Back then, the goal was survival. Now, the goal is strategic autonomy. But is there a point where those two things actually start to conflict with each other?
Herman
That is the heart of the matter. If you look back at the history of the State of Israel, the doctrine of non-dependency, or Atzmaut, was born out of necessity. After the British Mandate ended and the surrounding nations invaded, there was a literal arms embargo. The United States would not even sell us weapons at first. We were buying old Czech rifles and smuggled planes. That trauma created a deep-seated belief that, at the end of the day, no one is coming to save you.
Corn
Right, and we have discussed parts of this before. I remember when we were talking about global military bases, we touched on how hosting foreign troops is often seen as a double-edged sword here. But let us look at the military side first, because that is where the headlines are. Netanyahu says we need to phase out United States military aid as we approach the end of the current ten-year agreement in twenty twenty-eight. Is that even technically feasible given the complexity of modern hardware?
Herman
It is a massive technical hurdle. Right now, under the current Memorandum of Understanding, Israel receives roughly three point eight billion dollars a year in Foreign Military Financing. But here is the catch: by twenty twenty-eight, the portion of that money we are allowed to spend on our own domestic industry drops to zero. It all has to be spent in the United States. It is essentially a subsidy for the American defense industry that provides us with top-tier equipment like the Lockheed Martin F thirty-five.
Corn
So, if we stop taking the aid, we are not just losing the money. We are losing the guaranteed access to the supply chain for those specific platforms. If an F thirty-five needs a proprietary spare part that is only manufactured in Fort Worth, Texas, no amount of local Israeli genius can just three-D print that on the fly without violating every licensing agreement in existence.
Herman
Exactly. And that is why the government is floating a new Strategic Partnership Agreement to replace the old aid model. The idea is to move away from cash handouts and toward joint research and development. We saw a glimpse of this future when the Iron Beam, our high-powered laser defense system, reportedly reached operational status. It represents a significant step toward technological independence.
Corn
The Iron Beam is a huge deal for independence, right? Because instead of buying a fifty-thousand-dollar Tamir interceptor missile from a joint venture in Arkansas every time a cheap rocket is fired, we are just using electricity.
Herman
Precisely. It costs about two dollars a shot. That is technological independence. But even then, the laser diodes and the specialized cooling systems often rely on global supply chains. If we wanted to be truly one hundred percent independent militarily, we would have to replicate the entire industrial base of a superpower within a country the size of New Jersey.
Corn
It is an economy of scale problem. To build a modern jet engine from scratch, you need specialized metallurgy and a demand for thousands of units to make the research and development costs make sense. Israel does not need thousands of jets. It needs a few hundred. We actually tried this in the nineteen eighties with the Lavi fighter jet project. It was supposed to be the ultimate Israeli aircraft.
Herman
It was a total heartbreak when it got canceled in nineteen eighty-seven. It was canceled because the costs were spiraling and the United States realized it would compete with their own F sixteen exports. That was a hard lesson in dependency. You can have the best engineers in the world, but if you do not have the capital or the market scale, you are tethered to a larger partner.
Corn
So, when the government talks about phasing out aid now, they are really talking about political leverage. When you take aid, it comes with strings. The United States can slow-walk shipments or place conditions on how weapons are used. By paying our own way, the idea is that we buy the right to say no when a benefactor tries to dictate our security policy.
Corn
But that leads us into the second part of the question. Even if you pay for the gear, you still need the parts. And even if you have the parts, you still need the fuel. And that brings us to the physical supply chain. We are essentially an island nation. Our land borders are not exactly open for trade.
Herman
We really are an island. Over ninety-eight percent of Israel's trade by volume moves through the sea. If you look at the Mediterranean ports in Haifa and Ashdod, or the southern port in Eilat, those are the literal windpipes of the country. If those are blocked, the clock starts ticking.
Corn
And we have seen how fragile that is. Eilat's port activity dropped by over eighty percent during the Red Sea crisis. If you are dependent on ships coming through the Bab el Mandeb strait, you are dependent on the stability of a region thousands of miles away.
Herman
Right. And it is not just military hardware. Let us talk about food. The early Zionists were obsessed with Hebrew labor and farming. And in terms of fresh produce, Israel is actually quite incredible. We produce about ninety-five percent of our own fruits and vegetables.
Corn
That sounds like a success story for independence.
Herman
On the surface, yes. But you need water, fertilizer, and seeds. We have mastered the water part through desalination, which is a huge win. But desalination requires massive amounts of energy. And where does that energy come from? Until recently, it was imported coal and oil. Now we have our own natural gas fields like Leviathan and Tamar.
Corn
Which makes us more independent, but those gas rigs are sitting ducks. We saw this in June of twenty twenty-five when the Karish field had to be shut down during the flare-up with Iran. If the rigs go offline, the lights go out and the water stops flowing. So, the independence is only as strong as your ability to defend the infrastructure.
Herman
Precisely. And then there is the calorie problem. Israel imports nearly all of its grain, sugar, and oilseeds. Most of our wheat comes from the Black Sea region. When the war in Ukraine dragged on, the price of bread in Jerusalem spiked. We are physically dependent on the soil of Eastern Europe to feed our population. There is a National Plan for Food Security twenty fifty in the works, but it is currently stalled due to budget constraints.
Corn
So the idea of one hundred percent food independence is essentially a myth for a country this small. We simply do not have the acreage to grow enough wheat for ten million people.
Herman
Not even close. To be truly independent in food, you would need to fundamentally change the Israeli diet or develop some sci-fi level of vertical farming. So, when people talk about non-dependency, they are usually talking about a feeling of security, not a literal closed-loop system.
Corn
It is interesting how that feeling of security can lead to some risky political choices. If you believe you are independent, you might be more willing to alienate your allies. But as Daniel pointed out, no nation is an island. Even the biggest powers are dependent on others.
Herman
Look at the United States. They are desperately dependent on Taiwan for high-end semiconductors. If Taiwan went offline tomorrow, the American military would grind to a halt. Or look at China. They are a manufacturing powerhouse, but they are a massive net importer of food and energy. They are terrified of a naval blockade of the Malacca Strait.
Corn
So, true autarky, or total self-sufficiency, is basically a recipe for poverty. The only country that really tries to do it today is North Korea, and we see how that is working out for them. They have the Juche philosophy, which is all about self-reliance, but it results in chronic malnutrition.
Herman
Exactly. In the modern world, independence is not about doing everything yourself. It is about diversification. It is about making sure that if one door closes, you have three others you can walk through. For Israel, that means building deep ties with India, Germany, Greece, and our Arab neighbors through the Abraham Accords.
Corn
That is a different kind of dependency, though. It is a web of dependencies. If I am dependent on you and you are dependent on me, we are less likely to hurt each other. That is the theory, anyway. But we have seen that theory fail in places like Ukraine.
Herman
That is the big shift in geopolitical thinking right now. We are moving from "just-in-time" globalism to "just-in-case" regionalism. Countries are realizing that being dependent on a rival is a strategic liability. For Israel, the push for non-dependency is a reaction to the realization that the world is becoming more volatile.
Corn
It is about reducing the leverage that others have over you. If the United States can threaten to stop a shipment of munitions to change your tactical decisions, that is a massive amount of leverage. If you have a six-month stockpile and your own domestic production line, that leverage disappears.
Herman
And that is a crucial distinction. Short-term tactical independence versus long-term strategic interdependence. Israel is aiming for the former because the latter is unavoidable. We saw this when we discussed how governments plan for the end. The focus is always on creating those windows of autonomy.
Corn
Let us talk about the political side of this. Daniel mentioned countries relying on the goodwill of others for survival. For a long time, the common wisdom was that Israel's survival depended on the United States veto in the United Nations Security Council. That is a political dependency that you cannot build a factory to replace.
Herman
That is the most invisible and perhaps the most dangerous dependency. If the diplomatic umbrella folds, you are suddenly a pariah state. No matter how many weapons you make yourself, if you cannot trade and if your currency is worthless, your "independence" is just a fancy word for isolation.
Corn
And that is where the rhetoric of the current government gets tricky. If you push for military independence specifically to bypass the concerns of your allies, you might actually be increasing your political dependency because you are forcing them to use more blunt instruments of influence, like sanctions.
Herman
It is a delicate balance. You want to be a partner, not a vassal. A vassal takes orders because they have no choice. A partner collaborates because it is in their mutual interest. The goal of phasing out aid is to shift the relationship from vassalage to partnership. But you have to be careful not to overshoot and end up as an outcast.
Corn
I wonder if there is a psychological element to this as well. For a nation that was founded on the heels of the Holocaust, the idea of being dependent on the "goodwill" of others feels inherently unsafe.
Herman
Oh, it is absolutely psychological. It is the reason we have a domestic space program. Why does a tiny country need to launch its own satellites from its own soil? It is because we want to know that if every other country refused to launch a reconnaissance satellite for us, we could still see what is happening over the hill. We launch our Shavit rockets into a retrograde orbit, against the rotation of the earth, which is incredibly inefficient.
Corn
Wait, why do we do that?
Herman
Because we have to launch west over the Mediterranean. We cannot launch east because the first stages of the rocket would fall on Jordan, Iraq, or Saudi Arabia. So we take a massive fuel hit just to ensure we have independent access to space. That is the perfect metaphor for Israeli non-dependency. It is expensive, it is difficult, and it is inefficient, but it gives you the keys to your own house.
Corn
That is a fascinating detail. It is almost like we are willing to pay a "sovereignty tax." We pay more for the same result just so we can say we did it ourselves. But how far can you push that tax before it breaks the economy?
Herman
That is the debate happening in the Ministry of Finance right now. Every billion shekels you spend on a domestic production line for something you could buy cheaper from America is a billion shekels not spent on education or healthcare. True independence is a luxury that very few countries can actually afford.
Corn
So, looking ahead, what does a "resilient" Israel look like? Not a "one hundred percent independent" one, because we have established that is impossible, but a resilient one.
Herman
It looks like a country that has diversified its energy sources, which we are doing with natural gas and hopefully more solar in the future. It looks like a country that has a "warm" domestic manufacturing base that can scale up in a crisis. And it looks like a country that has multi-year stockpiles of essential grains and medicines.
Corn
It also means being a "linchpin" in other people's supply chains. If the world is dependent on Israeli cybersecurity, medical tech, and irrigation systems, they have a vested interest in our stability. Influence is a two-way street.
Herman
Exactly. Interdependence is a weapon if you use it right. If you make yourself indispensable to the global economy, you create a different kind of security. It is not the security of a fortress; it is the security of a hub.
Corn
I think that is the most important takeaway here. The old nineteenth-century idea of a self-contained nation-state is dead. Even the biggest walls cannot stop the flow of data, capital, or viruses. The goal for any modern country is to manage your dependencies so they do not become vulnerabilities.
Herman
Well said, Corn. It is about moving from a mindset of "us against the world" to "us within the world, but with our own leverage." Daniel's prompt really forced us to look at the gap between the political rhetoric and the physical reality of how things actually work.
Corn
It really did. And it makes me appreciate the complexity of the task facing the people running this place. You have to satisfy the public's desire for strength and autonomy while navigating a global system that demands cooperation.
Herman
And if you are listening to this and thinking about your own country's dependencies, it is a question worth asking. Where does your food come from? Where does your energy come from? And what happens if the "goodwill" of your partners suddenly dries up?
Corn
It is a sobering thought, but an essential one for the twenty-first century. Herman, I think we have covered a lot of ground here, from fighter jets to wheat fields.
Herman
We certainly have. And it is always a pleasure to dive into these nuances with you. I hope our listeners found this exploration as fascinating as we did.
Corn
Definitely. And hey, if you have been enjoying My Weird Prompts and you are finding these deep dives helpful, we would really appreciate it if you could leave us a review on Spotify or whatever podcast app you are using. It actually makes a huge difference in helping other curious people find the show.
Herman
It really does. We love seeing the community grow. And a big thanks to Daniel for sending in this prompt. It gave us a lot to chew on today.
Corn
Absolutely. You can find our full archive of episodes at myweirdprompts dot com. We have covered everything from military history to the future of AI, so there is plenty to explore if you are new here.
Herman
Thanks for joining us in our home in Jerusalem. We will be back soon with another prompt.
Corn
Until next time, stay curious. This has been My Weird Prompts.
Herman
Goodbye everyone.
Corn
You know, Herman, I just thought of one more thing. We talked about the physical and the political, but there is also the cultural dependency. The way we think about success and technology is so heavily influenced by Silicon Valley.
Herman
That is a whole other episode, Corn. The "colonization of the mind" through software and social media. Maybe we should save that for when Daniel is back from his next trip.
Corn
Fair point. One thing at a time. Let us go get some of that imported wheat in the form of a bagel.
Herman
Lead the way. I am starving.
Corn
Actually, wait, before we go, I wanted to double-check something you said earlier. You mentioned the Shavit rocket launching west. Is there any other country that does that?
Herman
Not regularly. Most launch sites are on east coasts specifically to take advantage of the earth's rotation. Cape Canaveral, the Guiana Space Centre, they all launch east over the ocean. Israel is the only one that intentionally fights the physics of the planet just to avoid its neighbors. It is the ultimate "leave me alone" move in space.
Corn
That is peak Israel. Fighting physics for the sake of sovereignty.
Herman
It really is. Alright, now I really need that bagel.
Corn
See you guys next week!
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This episode was generated with AI assistance. Hosts Herman and Corn are AI personalities.

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