AI Core

Fundamentals of AI models, architecture, and how they work

221 episodes · Page 3 of 10

#2487: Why AI Calls Everything a "Prediction" (Even Images)

Machine learning calls everything a "prediction" — even generated images. Here's why the terminology matters more than you think.

taxonomymachine-learning-historyai-terminology

#2483: Substitution Anonymization: Privacy Without Utility Loss

How to generate realistic synthetic voice notes and calendar data with zero PII exposure risk.

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#2478: MCP File Handling: Why Your Base64 Upload Breaks at 4MB

MCP has no standard file input. Base64 breaks at 4MB, presigned URLs need whitelisting, and MinIO workarounds aren't standardized.

model-context-protocoldata-integritymcp-file-handling

#2470: Where Intelligence Should Live in Your Pipeline

When should you fine-tune a tiny model for prompt enhancement instead of prompting a large one? The answer depends on latency, precision, and domain.

prompt-engineeringimage-generationfine-tuning

#2469: Embedding Model Deprecation: RAG's Silent Killer

When OpenAI retires an embedding model, your RAG pipeline breaks silently. Here’s how to fix it.

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#2466: The Hidden Trap of Embedding Model Lock-In

What happens when your vector database works great — until your embedding model gets deprecated and your vectors become useless.

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#2465: JSON-L vs Parquet: When Each Format Wins

How far can JSON-L scale before it breaks? And why does Parquet dominate for millions of rows?

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#2464: Batch APIs: The 50% Discount You're Probably Misusing

Batch inference APIs offer 50% off — but only for the right workloads. Here's when they actually make sense.

large-language-modelsai-inferencegpu-acceleration

#2461: How Claude Code's Conversation Compaction Actually Works

The three-tier system, what survives, what dies, and why you shouldn't rely on auto-compact.

large-language-modelsai-agentsprompt-engineering

#2458: Can Graph Databases Go Mainstream?

Graph databases are powerful but niche. Will they ever power mainstream CRMs and ERPs?

graph-databasesai-agentsvector-databases

#2456: Choosing Between AI Cloud Providers

A practical guide to choosing between Modal, RunPod, Nebius, and Baseten for AI workloads.

gpu-accelerationcloud-computingai-inference

#2431: The 3 Markets in an AI Trench Coat

GPUs, LPUs, and ASICs: why the best hardware for AI depends entirely on what you're trying to do.

gpu-accelerationai-inferenceai-training

#2426: Why DeepSeek V4's Prose Feels More Vivid Than Claude or GPT

A million-token context window at 2% the KV-cache cost — and prose that actually breathes. Here's what makes V4 different.

large-language-modelsopen-source-aifine-tuning

#2408: How Backpropagation Actually Unlocks Neural Networks

How error signals flow backward through networks to make learning possible — and why "it's just calculus" misses the point.

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#2406: Why Million-Token Context Windows Can't Handle 3 Reasoning Steps

Needle-in-a-haystack is dead. Here's what actually measures whether models can think across long documents.

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#2405: LLM Benchmarks Are Full of Noise: Statistical Rigor in AI Evals

Why most benchmark claims in AI are statistically indefensible — and what to do about it.

benchmarksinterpretabilityllm-as-a-judge

#2404: What Tool-Calling Benchmarks Miss About Production Failures

BFCL, tau-bench, and Nexus each reveal different failure modes. None of them test what actually kills production agents.

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#2403: Choosing Your LLM Eval Framework

An architectural shootout of four major LLM evaluation harnesses — where each shines and where each breaks down.

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#2400: Claude Code’s Hidden Context Tax

How Claude’s eager-loaded primitives silently consume context—and how to optimize your setup for sharper performance.

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#2388: From Tool Picker to Problem Solver

Discover how OpenRouter intelligently routes your prompts to the most optimized AI model, reshaping how we interact with AI tools.

ai-modelsai-orchestrationlatency

#2377: Is Geopolitical Neutrality a Sustainable AI Strategy?

How DeepSeek carved a niche with efficiency, neutrality, and innovative dialogue handling — and what it means for AI's future.

ai-trainingai-modelsgeopolitical-strategy

#2374: How Granular Can MoE Experts Get?

Exploring the limits of expert granularity in Mixture of Experts models—how narrow can segmentation go before efficiency or accuracy suffers?

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#2368: The Multi-Stage Pipeline Behind Netflix's Recommendations

Unpacking the multi-stage AI pipeline behind Netflix, Spotify, and Amazon’s "you might also like" suggestions—from candidate generation to real-tim...

ai-modelsdata-storageai-training

#2366: Why LLMs Forget the Middle of Long Conversations

Why do large language models struggle with the middle of long conversations? Explore the science behind attention dilution and practical fixes.

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